

Informed by independent Economist Enterprise research and supported by Cargill, the RFSI evaluates the resilience of food systems in 60 countries, across four interdependent pillars: affordability; availability; quality and safety; and climate risk responsiveness. The RFSI is based on a dynamic benchmarking model constructed from 71 qualitative and quantitative indicators measuring food-system resilience. The 60 countries included in the RFSI are spread across six regions: Sub-Saharan Africa; Asia-Pacific; Europe; Latin America and the Caribbean; Middle East and North Africa; and North America.

By making interdependencies across these levers explicit, the index highlights where alignment is required, illuminating pathways for action that span the system, from smallholder farmers who produce a significant share of the world’s food to the consumers and institutions who shape demand.
Europe is one of the strongest regions on the RFSI. Its performance strengthens food-system resilience within and beyond its borders. However, the region’s strengths rest on foundations under growing strain. What are these pressures? How can Europe manage them to maintain the resilience of its food system?
Dive into the key research findings from the global index.
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Explore the key research findings from the index for Europe.
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Explore data tables covering the performance of 60 countries in detail.
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The Food Imperative is Economist Enterprise's commitment to transform our global food systems for the future. Designed to arm decision-makers with the data, insights and tools they need to develop more sustainable and secure solutions, The Food Imperative will map and unpack best-practice policies, untangle agro-industrial complexities and pressure-test approaches that promise positive, inclusive economic outcomes.